It is this religious sentiment that animates you and one can say that animates all of your compatriots. Today in History: May 1, Americans hear of bin Ladens death Aca was apprehended immediately and later sentenced to life in prison by an Italian court. [37][38] He was the youngest of three children born to Karol Wojtya (18791941), an ethnic Pole, and Emilia Kaczorowska (18841929), who was of distant Lithuanian heritage. John PaulII said that the sacking of Constantinople was a source of "profound regret" for Catholics. The ceremony was a coincidence of two anniversaries--the one of Marys first reported sighting here and the other of the shooting of the pope exactly 64 years later. Four kings, five queens, at least 70 presidents and prime ministers, and more than 14 leaders of other religions attended. If someones hand wanted to kill him, another, more powerful hand deflected the bullet, saving his life. ", "Mystery Nun The Key to Pope John Paul II's Case for Sainthood", "Hopes Raised for Pope John Paul II's Beatification -Times Online", "Response of His Holiness Benedict XVI for the Examination of the Beatification and Canonization of The Servant of God John Paul II", "John Paul II on Fast Track for CanonisationFramingham, MassachusettsThe MetroWest Daily News", "John Paul II's Cause for Beatification Opens", "Pope Benedict Forgoes Waiting Period, begins John Paul II Beatification Process", "Vatican May Have Found Pope John Paul's 'Miracle', "Miracle attributed to John Paul II involved Parkinson's disease", "French nun says life has changed since she was healed thanks to JPII", "No More Shortcuts on Pope John Paul II's Road to Sainthood", "900,000 Gather for Mass with Pope Benedict", "Vatican Under Pressure in Pope John Paul II Push", "Clamour for free Pope John Paul II relics". On May 13, 1981, Pope John Paul II was moving through St Peter's Square in the Popemobile. Could it not have been an illustration that a heavenly hand can intervene and cause a certain shooter to miss? "[193] Later, he met with several opposition groups, including those that had been declared illegal by Pinochet's government. "[191], During his visit to Chile, John Paul II supported the Vicariate of Solidarity, the church-led pro-democracy, anti-Pinochet organisation. On the morning of May 13, Agca and his collaborators drove to the Vatican. [135] He argued for the importance of the family for the future of humanity.[92]. Mary, Spouse of the Spirit, pray for us! [391], In addition to all the criticism from those demanding modernisation, some traditionalist Catholics denounced him as well. [292] [349][350][351], The second miracle was deemed to have taken place shortly after the late pope's beatification on 1 May 2011; it was reported to be the healing of Costa Rican woman Floribeth Mora of an otherwise terminal brain aneurysm. (President Barack Obama chose federal judge Sonia Sotomayor to succeed him.) The Dutch journalist Ekke Overbeek released a book on John Paul II with similar claims the following week. COMMENTARY: The saint was convinced he was saved by the Blessed Mothers intercession in 1981. He squeezed the trigger four times. [] It was only when the Boston scandal broke that the church began to look at the problem." It is divided into 30 titles and has a total of 1540 canons. We want God! John Paul II planned on not giving McCarrick the appointment anyway, but relented and gave him the appointment after McCarrick wrote a letter of denial. He consistently attracted large crowds, some among the largest ever assembled in human history, such as the Manila World Youth Day, which gathered up to four million people, the largest papal gathering ever, according to the Vatican. https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/may-13-connects-fatima-apparitions-john-paul-ii-shooting, The Saint and the Lady Who Saved Him: John Paul II and Fatima, The Influence of Fulton Sheen: Converting a Communist, Christmas 1981 Heralded the Collapse of Communism in Poland, Mother Mary: Our Life, Our Sweetness and Our Hope, Hundreds of Faithful Gather in Prayer for Pope Francis at Budapests Oldest Parish Church, Pope Francis Says He Did Not Lose Consciousness Before Hospitalization in March, Pope Francis Warns of Technological Domination, Threat to Human Ecology at University in Hungary, Carlos Writings From My Son Carlo: Carlo Acutis Through the Eyes of His Mother, 4th Sunday of Easter: Good Shepherd Sunday, St. Catherine of Sienas Fire Was Stoked in Conversation With God, Ezekiel and the Common Priesthood of All the Faithful, A Lutheran Plea to End the Attack on Roman Catholic Churches, My Son Carlo: Meet the Real Blessed Carlo Acutis in New Book Written by His Mother, Leading Lady: Crushed by the Woman Explains Marys Role, The Good Shepherd Calls Us to Open Our Hearts to Love, Pope Francis Says at Mass in Hungary, Speak the Language of Charity, Pope Francis Encourages in Hungary, FULL TEXT: Fearlessly Face the Adventure of Life Like Jesus Did, Pope Francis Urges Youth. Very quickly, on that afternoon of May 13, prayers radiated rapidly in concentric circles from the Vatican and embraced the entire world. His words reflect his heart. I renew the appeal I made most recently at Christmas for a consensus to end the death penalty, which is both cruel and unnecessary. "[119] He also kissed the Qur'an while in Syria, an act that made him popular among Muslims but disturbed many Catholics. [136] While he was visiting the United States in 1977, the year before becoming pope, Wojtya said: "All human life, from the moments of conception and through all subsequent stages, is sacred. [94][424] The Vatican described the documentary as "more smoke than fire", and Tymieniecka denied being involved with John Paul II. After pondering it for a while, the Pope finally requested to see the Third Secret.. On 15 January 1995 a suicide bomber was planning to dress as a priest and detonate a bomb when the pope passed in his motorcade on his way to the San Carlos Seminary in Makati. Mary. [89] According to John F. Crosby, as pope, John Paul II used the words of Gaudium et spes later to introduce his own views on the nature of the human person in relation to God: man is "the only creature on earth that God has wanted for its own sake", but man "can fully discover his true self only in a sincere giving of himself".[90]. [177], A 1997 study determined that of all the pope's public statements, only 3% addressed the issue of sexual morality.[178]. The picture is said to have been taken by one of his body guards. Some versions of this eRumor include a prayer and request to forward this to all your friends to encourage prayer in the world. On May 13, 1981, Pope John Paul II was shot as he arrived in St. Peters Square to speak to the people who had gathered there. But this Polish Pontiff, Public Enemy No. He underwent five hours of surgery to treat his wounds. His communist buddies were intending to murder him as soon as he got into the truck. [96][423] In February 2016, the BBC documentary program Panorama reported that John Paul II had apparently had a close relationship with the Polish-born philosopher. May 13th, 1981: Remembering that fateful day - Vatican News Then the whole thing spread. The unleashing of hatred brought about by that criminal act was strong, even apocalyptic in some respects. [269] Fernndez y Krohn subsequently left the priesthood and served three years of a six-year sentence. [216] About 200 thousand people attended the liturgies celebrated by the Pope in Kyiv, and the liturgy in Lviv gathered nearly one and a half million faithful. He was one of the most travelled world leaders in history, visiting 129countries during his pontificate. Pope John Paul II was shot as he arrived in St. WebA cardinal has recalled the moment that St. John Paul II was shot in St. Peters Square 40 years on from the attempted assassination. [335][336][337] On 16 November 2009, a panel of reviewers at the Congregation for the Causes of Saints voted unanimously that John PaulII had lived a life of heroic virtue. [341], On 29 April 2011, John PaulII's coffin was disinterred from the grotto beneath St. Peter's Basilica ahead of his beatification, as tens of thousands of people arrived in Rome for one of the biggest events since his funeral. Nothing is more unifying than hope in Jesus, said Father Zoltn Osztie, parish priest of the Inner City Parish Church. Likewise criticised was his kissing of the Qur'an in Damascus, Syria, on one of his travels on 6 May 2001. During his visit to Zimbabwe, John Paul II called for economic sanctions against South Africa's government. Instead, he was monitored by a team of consultants at his private residence. [298] In a historical rarity, Protestant and Eastern Orthodox leaders, as well as representatives and heads from Judaism, Islam, Druze[300] and Buddhism, offered their own memorials and prayers as a way of sympathising with the grief of Catholics. "[194], Some have erroneously accused John Paul II of affirming Pinochet's regime by appearing with the Chilean ruler in public. He said: "What is happening in your countries is a terrible tragedy that must end. That day, an event considered impossible and unimaginable burst into reality: an attack against the Pope in St. Peter's Square. Panorama report: The Secret Letters of Pope John Paul II, First Greetings and First Blessing to the Faithful: Address of John Paul II, Monday, October 16, 1978, "1978 Year in Review: The Election of Pope John Paul II", "Events in the Pontificate of John Paul II", "Biggest Papal Gathering | Millions Flock to Papal Mass in Manila, Gathering is Called the Largest the Pope Has Seen at a Service", "The Philippines, 1995: Pope Dreams of "The Third Millennium of Asia", "CBN Pope John Paul II TimelineCBN.com Spiritual Life", "Pope to Visit a Mexico Divided Over His Teachings", "BBC on This Day | 29 | 1982: Pope makes historic visit to Canterbury", "A Retrospective of the 1982 Visit / Visit Background / Home The Visit", "2000: Pope Prays for Holocaust Forgiveness", "Pope John Paul II's Visit to Jordan, Israel and the Palestinian Authority: A Pilgrimage of Prayer, Hope and Reconciliation", "Pope to Leave for Kazakhstan and Armenia This Weekend", "1979: Millions Cheer as the Pope Comes Home", "Pope Stared Down Communism in His Homelandand Won", "Gorbachev: Pope John Paul II was an 'Example to All of Us', "Visit to Wadi Al-Kharrar, Prayer of the Holy Father", "Pray the Rosary with Saint Pope John Paul II", "Homily of John Paul II, Mass in the Manger Square", "Homily of John Paul II, Mass in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre", "Pope John Paul II Visits the U.S., 1977 Year in Review", "Apostolic Letter Ordinatio Sacerdotalis of John Paul II to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on Reserving Priestly Ordination to Men Alone", "Pope Attacks Apartheid in Speech at U.N. Court", Pope's "South Africa Visit Honors 2 Vows", "Religious Views: Pope John Paul II's Statements on the Death Penalty", "With Papal Prodding, Guatemala May End Executions", "Pope says EU constitution should cite Christian heritage", "Jewish Professor Defends Mention of Christianity in Euro Text", "Pope paves the way to Polish "Yes" vote", "Od Unii Lubelskiej do Unii Europejskiej", "The Vatican's View of Evolution: Pope Paul II and Pope Pius", "Stephen Jay Gould: Driven By a Hunger to Learn and to Write", "Message to Pontifical Academy of Sciences 22 October 1996", "Magisterium is Concerned with Question of Evolution for it Involves Conception of Man", "Pope Bolsters Church Support for Evolution", Pope John Paul II is the Favorite to Win Nobel Peace Prize, "Hostility to the U.S., a Costly Mistake", "What scar Romero's Canonization Says About Pope Francis", "Pope says taking sides in Nicaragua is peril to church", "Religion: Berating Marxism's False Hopes", "Pontiff's Message Condemns Destruction of Gulf War", "Pope Calls for End to Killings in Rwanda", "Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons Paragraphs 7, 10, 11, 13", New Canon Law Code in Effect for Catholics, Master Page on the Johanno-Pauline Code of 1983. [96] According to the BBC the library had initially kept the letters from public view, partly because of John Paul's path to sainthood, but a library official announced in February 2016 the letters would be made public. John Paul II ordered an investigation, which stalled when three of the four bishops tasked with investigating claims allegedly brought back "inaccurate or incomplete information". [37][38], From October 1962, Wojtya took part in the Second Vatican Council (19621965),[37][68] where he made contributions to two of its most historic and influential products, the Decree on Religious Freedom (in Latin, Dignitatis humanae) and the Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World (Gaudium et spes). A long, intricate procedure followed, but the Pontiffs life was secured. How could I fall in love with a middle-aged clergyman? In 2002, Archbishop Juliusz Paetz, the Catholic Archbishop of Pozna, was accused of molesting seminarians. Through his encyclicals and many Apostolic Letters and Exhortations, John Paul II talked about the dignity and the equality of women. In the stormy history of relations between Roman popes and Jews in the ghetto in which they were closed for over three centuries in humiliating circumstances, John Paul II is a bright figure in his uniqueness. Parkinson's disease,[320][326] was reported to have experienced a "complete and lasting cure after members of her community prayed for the intercession of Pope John Paul II". [39][43] In 2005, he recalled: "I remember that at least a third of my classmates at elementary school in Wadowice were Jews. May 13 Connects Fatima Apparitions, John Paul II In Fides et Ratio (On the Relationship between Faith and Reason) John Paul promoted a renewed interest in philosophy and an autonomous pursuit of truth in theological matters. or school. There had been rumors that the new pope wished to be known as Pope Stanislaus in honor of the Polish saint of the name, but was convinced by the cardinals that it was not a Roman name. The location of the shooting, marked by a stone tablet, in St. Peter's Square On 13 May 1981, in St. Peter's Square in Vatican City, Pope John Paul II was shot and wounded by Mehmet Ali Aca while he was entering the square. The Pope was struck twice and suffered severe blood loss. For in everything that happened to me on that very day, I felt that extraordinary motherly protection and care, which turned out to be stronger than the deadly bullet. People were stunned. In solidarity with Pope Paul VI's Humanae vitae, he rejected artificial birth control, even in the use of condoms to prevent the spread of AIDS. [26][354] The date of the canonisation was on 27 April 2014, Divine Mercy Sunday. [221] In September 2001, John Paul II went on a three-day pilgrimage to Armenia to take part in an ecumenical celebration with Karekin II in the newly consecrated St. Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral in Yerevan. The regime cowered. [204] At the centre of the bank's failure was its chairman, Roberto Calvi, and his membership in the illegal Masonic Lodge Propaganda Due (aka P2). He was driving a blue sports car. He was lowered into a tomb created in the same alcove previously occupied by the remains of John XXIII. Pope John Paul II (1978-2005) was the victim of an assassination attempt on May 13, 1981, the feast day of Our Lady of Fatima. [400][401] The pope created an uproar in the Indian subcontinent when he suggested that a great harvest of faith would be witnessed on the subcontinent in the third Christian millennium. Pope John Paul II (1978-2005) was the victim of an assassination attempt on May 13, 1981, the feast day of Our Lady of Fatima. It is the same fraternity that Pope Francis today shows us to be the only way forward for the future of humanity. In 1985, the pope visited the African country of Togo, where 60 per cent of the population espouses animist beliefs. Some remembered that on that very day, 13 May some 64 years earlier, Our Lady had appeared to the shepherd children of Fatima. [109][255] John Paul II said, "What we talked about will have to remain a secret between him and me. I was in shock: Polish cardinal recalls assassination attempt on "[229] In April 1986, John Paul II said: "With Judaism, therefore, we have a relationship which we do not have with any other religion. Cardinal Wojtya was elected pope on the third day of the second papal conclave of 1978, which was called after John Paul I, who had been elected in the first papal conclave of 1978 earlier in August to succeed Pope Paul VI, died after 33 days. On leaving St. Peter's Basilica, the boy told them, "I want to walk," and began walking normally. [234], Immediately after John Paul II's death, the Anti-Defamation League said in a statement that he had revolutionised Catholic-Jewish relations, saying that "more change for the better took place in his 27-year Papacy than in the nearly 2,000 years before. [350][351] The next stage was for Cardinals who compose the membership of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to give their opinion to Pope Francis to decide whether to sign and promulgate the decree and set a date for canonisation. Only because there was a Polish pope. With him was another Bulgarian, Todor Aivazov. Two days after Christmas in 1983, John Paul II visited Aca in prison. SCRIPTURES & ART: Todays Gospel speaks of how the sheep should act, but its also an important lesson for shepherds, Be who God meant you to be, said St. Catherine, and you will set the world on fire., While the common priesthood of the faithful is exercised by the unfolding of baptismal grace a life of faith, hope, and charity, a life according to the Spirit the ministerial priesthood is at the service of the common priesthood. (Catechism 1547). "[208], "No one can prove conclusively that he was a primary cause of the end of communism. She later credited Wojtya with saving her life that day. [399], John Paul II continued the tradition of advocating for the culture of life. [150] John Paul II's demand to include a reference to Europe's Christian roots in the European Constitution was supported by some non-Christians, such as Joseph Weiler, a practising Orthodox Jew and renowned constitutional lawyer, who said that the EU Constitution's lack of a reference to Christianity was not a "demonstration of neutrality" but rather "a Jacobin attitude".[151]. Evangelium Vitae. [180] Edward N. Peters has referred to the 1983 Code as the "Johanno-Pauline Code"[182] (Johannes Paulus is Latin for "John Paul"), paralleling the "Pio-Benedictine" 1917 code that it replaced. He said that he was disappointed by the Church of England's decision to ordain women and saw it as a step away from unity between the Anglican Communion and the Catholic Church. "[167], John Paul II was the first pontiff to denounce Mafia violence in Southern Italy. [228] He became the first pope known to have made an official papal visit to a synagogue, when he visited the Great Synagogue of Rome on 13 April 1986. In what The New York Times called "unusually direct language", John Paul condemned the arrogance of priests that led to the scandals: "Priests and candidates for the priesthood often live at a level both materially and educationally superior to that of their families and the members of their own age group. The media contrasted the new pope's athleticism and trim figure to the poor health of John Paul I and Paul VI, the portliness of John XXIII and the constant claims of ailments of Pius XII. They called him from a faraway landfar and yet always close because of our communion in faith and Christian traditions. Mary, my mother; Mary, my mother, repeated John Paul II, the Totus Tuus Pope who had lost his earthly mother as a child. Mary, my mother; Mary, my mother. Bodyguards hold Pope John Paul II after he was shot May 13, 1981, in St. Peters Square by Turkish gunman Mehmet Ali Agca. [425][426], Writers Carl Bernstein, the veteran investigative journalist of the Watergate scandal, and Vatican expert Marco Politi, were the first journalists to talk to Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka in the 1990s about her importance in John Paul's life. It was then that the secretary of the Nunciature, Monsignor Claudio Maria Celli, gave him the terrible news. I did it immediately, recalled Cardinal Dziwisz later, but I was completely torn up inside. [39][53][55], On the night of 17 January 1945, the Germans fled the city, and the students reclaimed the ruined seminary. The first miracle attributed to John Paul was the above mentioned healing of a man's Parkinson's disease, which was recognised during the beatification process. [207] Reagan's correspondence with the pope reveals "a continuous scurrying to shore up Vatican support for U.S. policies. [160][161], In 1984 and 1986, through Cardinal Ratzinger (future Pope Benedict XVI) as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, John Paul II officially condemned aspects of Liberation theology, which had many followers in Latin America. "[217] The two leaders then said the Lord's Prayer together, breaking an Orthodox taboo against praying with Catholics. [271] Mining mostly East German and Polish secret police archives, Koehler claimed the assassination attempts were "KGB-backed". "The Vatican and the Reagan Administration: A Cold War Alliance?". John Paul IIs assassination attempt, the Marian turning - Aleteia "[171], In April 1991, during his Urbi et Orbi Sunday message at St. Peter's Basilica, John Paul II called for the international community to "lend an ear" to "the long-ignored aspirations of oppressed peoples". In 1983, John Paul II visited Guatemala and unsuccessfully asked the country's president, Efran Ros Montt, to reduce the sentence for six left-wing guerrillas sentenced to death. "[407][408] He held up a red banner reading "Pope John Paul II ANTICHRIST". Christodoulos read a list of "13 offences" of the Catholic Church against the Eastern Orthodox Church since the Great Schism,[217] including the pillaging of Constantinople by crusaders in 1204, and bemoaned the lack of apology from the Catholic Church, saying "Until now, there has not been heard a single request for pardon" for the "maniacal crusaders of the 13th century". [256] The assassin used a Browning 9mm semi-automatic pistol,[257] shooting the pope in the abdomen and perforating his colon and small intestine multiple times. [204][205], Calvi used his complex network of overseas banks and companies to move money out of Italy, to inflate share prices, and to arrange massive unsecured loans. After receiving the award, John PaulII said, "May the desire for freedom, peace, a more humane world symbolised by this medal inspire men and women of goodwill in every time and place. In addition to celebrating Mass with Catholic believers, he participated in ecumenical services at places that had been Catholic shrines before the Reformation: Nidaros Cathedral in Norway; near St. Olav's Church at Thingvellir in Iceland; Turku Cathedral in Finland; Roskilde Cathedral in Denmark; and Uppsala Cathedral in Sweden. monetization of National Catholic Register RSS feeds is strictly prohibited. John Paul I had been warned about Baggio and removed him from the congregation shortly after assuming the role of pope, Murr says, and Baggio was the last Of these the first in importance had to be with Lutheranism, given that the contention with Martin Luther and his followers was the most significant historical split in Western Christianity. When Pope John Paul II kissed the ground at the Warsaw airport he began the process by which Communism in Polandand ultimately elsewhere in Europewould come to an end. On later trips to Poland, he gave tacit support to the Solidarity organisation. Poland needs Europe. [47][83], The aforementioned students regularly joined Wojtya for hiking, skiing, bicycling, camping and kayaking, accompanied by prayer, outdoor Masses and theological discussions. [213], The SB then attempted to compromise Krakw priest Andrzej Bardecki, an editor of Tygodnik Powszechny and one of the closest friends of Cardinal Wojtya before he became pope, by planting false memoirs in his dwelling; Piotrowski was exposed and the forgeries were found and destroyed before the SB could say to have discovered them. Wojtya adopted the name of his predecessor in tribute to him. Pope John Paul II Marys co-operation is totally unique . Other encyclicals include The Gospel of Life (Evangelium Vitae) and Ut Unum Sint (That They May Be One). In 1994, John Paul II visited Catania and told victims of Mafia violence to "rise up and cloak yourself in light and justice! "For the first time, Nardacci said during his live Vatican Radio broadcast, there is talk of terrorism even in the Vatican. His was what Joseph Nye calls 'soft power' the power of attraction and repulsion. John Paul II was widely criticised for a variety of his views. John Paul II said: "I wish once more to appeal to those drawing up the future European Constitutional Treaty so that it will include a reference to the religion and in particular to the Christian heritage of Europe." [373], In 2004, John PaulII recalled Bernard Francis Law to be Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome. It has been widely alleged that the Vatican Bank provided money for Solidarity in Poland. was then entrusted by the People of God into the hands of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In the book, as quoted by Reuters, he wrote: "It is legitimate and necessary to ask oneself if this is not perhaps part of a new ideology of evil, more subtle and hidden, perhaps, intent upon exploiting human rights themselves against man and against the family. And how auspicious was May 13? When he was finished, said Cardinal Dziwisz of Pope John Paul II reading the Third Secret, all his remaining doubts were gone. In this vision, he recognized his own destiny. He became convinced that his life had been spared thanks to the intervention of Our Lady. [124], "The pope won that struggle by transcending politics. Sign-up for E-NewsletterGet Register Updates sent daily or weeklyto your inbox. "[120][121] He added: "We are deeply saddened by the behaviour of those who in the course of history have caused these children of yours to suffer, and asking your forgiveness we wish to commit ourselves to genuine brotherhood with the people of the Covenant. During this time, the Vatican had expressed its frustration with the international ignoring of the pope's calls for peace in the Middle East.[172]. His prayers were being silently answered. She responded, "No, I never fell in love with the cardinal. I would argue the historical case in three steps: without the Polish Pope, no Solidarity revolution in Poland in 1980; without Solidarity, no dramatic change in Soviet policy towards eastern Europe under Gorbachev; without that change, no velvet revolutions in 1989. [44] School football games were often organised between teams of Jews and Catholics, and Wojtya often played on the Jewish side. He miraculously survived the attack, although he almost died. On 4 July 1958,[68] while Wojtya was on a kayaking holiday in the lakes region of northern Poland, Pope Pius XII appointed him as an auxiliary bishop of Krakw. The Jain leaders were impressed with the pope's "transparency and simplicity", and the meeting received much attention in the Gujarat state in western India, home to many Jains.[253]. In 1985, while visiting the Netherlands, he gave an impassioned speech condemning apartheid at the International Court of Justice, proclaiming that "No system of apartheid or separate development will ever be acceptable as a model for the relations between peoples or races. He was extremely healthy and active, jogging in the Vatican gardens, weight training, swimming, and hiking in the mountains. Pope John Paul II - Wikipedia HUNDREDS of doting pilgrims packed into the streets of Vatican City on a sunny May afternoon to greet the Pope John Paul II - and then four gunshots rang out. [75] He repeated this gesture, which he adopted from Jean Marie Baptiste Vianney,[75] throughout his papacy.
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